append

Appends one element to an array.

Syntax

append(<array>, <value>)

Arguments

ArgumentTypeDescription
<array>arraySource array.
<value>Any typeElement to append. Its type may differ from existing elements; NULL is appended as an element.

Returns

Returns array. Returns NULL if <array> is NULL.

Examples

Append a new label to each event while keeping its existing labels in order.

VALUES ('evt-17', ['checkout', 'timeout']), ('evt-42', [])
SELECT $0 AS event_id, $1 AS labels
SELECT event_id, append(labels, 'reviewed') AS labels
+----------+-----------------------------------+
| event_id | labels                            |
+----------+-----------------------------------+
| evt-17   | ["checkout","timeout","reviewed"] |
| evt-42   | ["reviewed"]                      |
+----------+-----------------------------------+

The expression returns a new array. Use dedup as a separate step if a label must appear only once.